Monday, 20 February 2012
The ECB made Ireland very drunk.
The Irish Property bubble
differed from a normal bubble for one major reason, it wasn't a more greedy
banking system, it wasn't a more greedy public, it wasn't a more complacent
political class, I have no doubt all of these played their part in the crash
but they are also usual occurrences in a property bubble. The difference with
the Irish property bubble was the fact that Ireland was a member of a Currency
Union called the Euro. A currency union that made little sense for Ireland to
join, Ireland was and is in a different economic cycle to the Euro’s biggest
economies, Germany and France. Throughout the 00s Ireland continued to grow at
high rates, with property increasing in value massively. Normally the Central
Bank would have raised interest rates to reduce the supply of money in the
country. However Ireland accounted for 1% of Euro area GDP and the European
Central Bank was focused on the picture overall so they were more worried about
recession in Germany and France. The interest rates were dropped to near the floor.
This meant that during Ireland’s asset bubble, the European Central Bank was
fanning the flames, or to put it another way, they were lacing the punch with more and
more alcohol.
The banks had to continue
making money with interest rates on the floor, to do this they chose to lend
more money, this meant lowering their requirements.
The Irish people also responded by taking on high personal debt, financing holidays, extensions and second homes.
The Irish people also responded by taking on high personal debt, financing holidays, extensions and second homes.
Property developers began
paying exorbitant prices for land, with many ambitious plans such as Sean
Dunne’s plans for the affluent Ballsbridge, which included a 30 story tower as
its centrepiece.
Many economists predicted
the crash of the property bubble for 2004 or early 2005, (as seen with some of
the videos I have posted). The very fact that it continued on until late 2007 points
very clearly to the ECB prolonging it by inadvertently throwing money at the
Irish property bubble, Ireland was too small for the men in Frankfurt to worry
about. Only when it had all gone wrong did they sit up and take notice.
http://www.mountbrook.ie/jbc/
http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2008/nov/03/u2-tower-plans-shelved
http://www.mountbrook.ie/jbc/
http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2008/nov/03/u2-tower-plans-shelved
Sunday, 12 February 2012
Saturday, 11 February 2012
The Irish Property Collapse
The Irish economy started
to grow at extraordinary rates during the 1990s, the growth rates were unheard
of in a developed Western nation. As the level of growth was of the same level
as the tiger economies in Asia, this led to Ireland being dubbed the Celtic
Tiger.
The Celtic Tiger began to
wane at the start of the 00s but instead of Irish growth collapsing, instead it
continued to rise at annual rates of on average 5% every year until 2008 largely because of a property fueled boom. Ireland experienced huge growth in wealth up
until the financial crisis of 2008. The subsequent collapse of the Irish
property market turned out to be one of the worst in history. With Residential
values plummeting by up to 60% and Commercial values dropping by up to 90% in
some cases, the values are still falling.
A normal property crash has
on average falls of roughly 30%, so even if the Irish banks had been run in a
prudent manner, (which they were not) they still would not have been able to
meet the loan losses on their balance sheet.
In my blog I want to
discuss what happened in more detail, firstly how did it happen and then who
should be blamed, is it too easy to just blame people for being greedy, from
bankers to the public and then onto politicians. Was it really just their fault or
could all of that just be a sideshow to the real problem, namely the currency
union, the Euro?
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